Spotlight Series 2025 History Lesson 13 The History of Disability and Institutionalisations

About the Episode


In our first episode of lABLEd’s series focusing on institutionalisation, Alice, Lucy and Daisy dive deep into the complex history of disability and institutionalization. Exploring a challenging yet crucial topic, they unpack the evolution of asylums from the 19th century through the 20th century, examining how society treated individuals with mental health conditions, learning disabilities, and communication impairments.

From the shocking language of historical medical records to the groundbreaking legal battles like Ricky Wyatt’s lawsuit in Alabama, the team provides a nuanced look at institutional care. They discuss the stigma, the gradual improvements in patient rights, and the ongoing journey of understanding and supporting disabled individuals.

Expect a mix of heartbreaking historical insights and moments of unexpected humor as the hosts navigate this sensitive subject. The episode offers a compelling exploration of self-advocacy, societal attitudes, and the importance of recognizing the humanity of all individuals, regardless of their abilities.

Content warning: Contains historical terms and discussions about institutional treatment that some listeners may find distressing.

Transcript of this episode

Resources

An historical overview | History | Lancashire Learning Disability Institutions

Closing institutions and Living in the Community: Global Self-Advocacy Report – Inclusion International

A History of Institutions for People with Disabilities: Neglect, Abuse, and Death

Institutionalisation: a Historical Perspective 

Ricky Wyatt, 57, Dies; Plaintiff in Landmark Mental Care Suit – The New York Times

Institutionalized and de-institutionalized persons with mental disabilities in Europe

“They Stay until They Die”: A Lifetime of Isolation and Neglect in Institutions for People with Disabilities in Brazil | HRW

“Starting to Live a Life”: Understanding Full Participation for People With Disabilities After Institutionalization

A Victorian Mental Asylum | Science Museum

https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/mental-health/

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